¡°ÔڹضÏ״̬Ï£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETµÄÌå¶þ¼«¹Ü½á¹¹µÄÉè¼ÆÊÇΪÁË×è¶Ï×îС©¼«-Ô´¼«µçѹֵ¡£MOSFETÌå¶þ¼«¹ÜµÄ»÷´©»òÑ©±À±íÃ÷·´ÏòÆ«ÖÃÌå¶þ¼«¹ÜÁ½¶ËµÄµç³¡Ê¹µÃ©¼«ºÍÔ´¼«¶Ë×ÓÖ®¼äÓдóÁ¿µçÁ÷Á÷¶¯¡£µäÐ͵Ä×è¶Ï״̬©µçÁ÷ÔÚ¼¸Ê®Æ¤°²µ½¼¸°ÙÄÉ°²µÄÊýÁ¿¼¶¡£
¡±ÔڹضÏ״̬Ï£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETµÄÌå¶þ¼«¹Ü½á¹¹µÄÉè¼ÆÊÇΪÁË×è¶Ï×îС©¼«-Ô´¼«µçѹֵ¡£MOSFETÌå¶þ¼«¹ÜµÄ»÷´©»òÑ©±À±íÃ÷·´ÏòÆ«ÖÃÌå¶þ¼«¹ÜÁ½¶ËµÄµç³¡Ê¹µÃ©¼«ºÍÔ´¼«¶Ë×ÓÖ®¼äÓдóÁ¿µçÁ÷Á÷¶¯¡£µäÐ͵Ä×è¶Ï״̬©µçÁ÷ÔÚ¼¸Ê®Æ¤°²µ½¼¸°ÙÄÉ°²µÄÊýÁ¿¼¶¡£
¸ù¾Ýµç·Ìõ¼þ²»Í¬£¬ÔÚÑ©±À¡¢MOSFET©¼«»òÔ´¼«ÖУ¬µçÁ÷·¶Î§¿É´Ó΢°²µ½Êý°Ù°²¡£ ¶î¶¨»÷´©µçѹ£¬Ò²¿É³Æ֮Ϊ¡°BV¡±£¬Í¨³£ÊÇÔÚ¸ø¶¨Î¶ȷ¶Î§£¨Í¨³£ÊÇÕû¸ö¹¤×÷½áη¶Î§£©ÄÚ¶¨ÒåµÄMOSFETÆ÷¼þµÄ×îС×è¶Ïµçѹ£¨ÀýÈç30V£©¡£Êý¾Ý±íÖеÄBVdssÖµÊÇÔÚµÍÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷£¨Í¨³£Îª250¦ÌA»ò1mA£©ºÍ½áÎÂ=25¡ãCʱ²âµÃµÄÆ÷¼þÑ©±Àµçѹ¡£Êý¾Ý±íÖÐͨ³£Ò²Ìṩ½áη¶Î§ÄÚµÄBVdssÊý¾Ý»òBVdssζÈϵÊý¡£ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETÑ©±ÀµçѹÊǽáκÍÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷µÄÇ¿º¯Êý¡£
ͼ1ÏÔʾÁËÈý¸öζÈϵÄBVdssÖµ×÷Ϊ¶î¶¨µçѹΪ30VµÄÆ÷¼þµÄÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷µÄº¯Êý¡£ÏÂÃæµÄ±í1ÁгöÁ˲»Í¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFET BV¶î¶¨ÖµµÄµäÐÍÑ©±Àµçѹ·¶Î§¡ª¡ªÔÚ¸ßÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷£¨°²ÅࣩºÍÉý¸ßµÄ½áΣ¨´¦ÓÚ»ò½Ó½ü×î´ó¶î¶¨½áΣ©Ï²âÁ¿¡£
ͼ1.¶î¶¨µçѹΪ30VµÄMOSFETÆ÷¼þµÄÑ©±ÀµçѹÓë½áκÍÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷µÄ¹Øϵ
±í1.²»Í¬BVµÈ¼¶µÄ¸ßTjºÍ¸ßIavÌõ¼þϵĵäÐÍÑ©±Àµçѹ·¶Î§
MOSFETÔÚÑ©±ÀÌõ¼þϹ¤×÷µÄµÄ¹¦Âʺ¯Êý£¨Ñ©±Àµçѹ*Ñ©±ÀµçÁ÷£©¿ÉÒÔ¾ßÓÐÈκÎÐÎʽ¡£±¾ÎĽéÉÜÁËÒ»¸öÌض¨µÄÑ©±À¹¦Âʺ¯Êý£¬Ëü¹¹³ÉÁ˹¦ÂÊMOSFETÊý¾Ý±íÖÐÑ©±À¶î¶¨ÖµµÄ»ù´¡¡£MOSFETÊý¾Ý±íͨ³£ÔÚͬÒåÊõÓï¡°UIS¡±»ò¡°UIL¡±ÏÂÖ¸¶¨Ñ©±À¶î¶¨Öµ£¬¡°UIS¡±ºÍ¡°UIL¡±·Ö±ðÖ¸¡°·Çǯλµç¸Ð¿ª¹Ø¡±ºÍ¡°·Çǯλµç¸Ð¸ºÔØ¡±¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬µ±Çý¶¯Î´Ç¯Î»¸ºÔصÄMOSFET¹Ø¶Ïʱ£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETÑ©±À¶î¶¨ÖµÊÊÓÃÓÚÓɴ˲úÉúµÄVdsºÍId£¨ÕâЩÊõÓï¼Ù¶¨Îªn¹µµÀMOSFET£¬·ñÔòVsdºÍIsÊÊÓÃÓÚp¹µµÀ MOSFET£©²¨ÐΡ£Í¼2ÏÔʾÁË»ù´¡µç·£¬Í¼3ÏÔʾÁËÆ÷¼þ²¨ÐΡ£½Ó×Å£¬ÎÒÃǼÌÐø¼ÙÉèÒ»¸ön¹µµÀMOSFET²¢¶¨ÒåÈçÏÂÊõÓ
• Iav=Ñ©±ÀµçÁ÷
• Ipk=×î´óÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷=MOSFET¹Ø¶ÏʱµÄÖµ
• Ipk (fail)=MOSFETʧЧʱµÄ×î´óÑ©±ÀµçÁ÷£¨Â©¼«µ½Ô´¼«µ½Õ¤¼«¶Ì·£©
• Jpk,Jpk(fail)£ºIpkÖµÓëÂãоÓÐÔ´Ãæ»ý³É±ÈÀý£¬µ¥Î»ÎªA/Ãæ»ý2
• ÂãоÓÐÔ´Ãæ»ý£º°üº¬ÓÐÔ´MOSFET½á¹¹µÄMOSFETÂãоÃæ»ý£»Õ¼×ÜÂãоÃæ»ýµÄij¸ö°Ù·Ö±È
• Vav=Ñ©±Àµçѹ (Vds)¡£VavÔÚÑ©±ÀÆÚ¼äͨ³£²»ÊǺ㶨µÄ£¨ÒòΪIavºÍTj»á·¢Éú±ä»¯£©£»Vavͨ³£ÊÇÔÚÑ©±ÀÆÚ¼ä²âµÃµÄƽ¾ùVds·ù¶È
• tav=Ñ©±Àʱ¼ä£¬Í¨³£¶¨ÒåΪIav´ÓIpk½µÖÁÁãËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»¼´µç¸ÐÖд洢µÄÄÜÁ¿¼õÉÙµ½ÁãµÄʱ¼ä¡£
• Tj=MOSFFET½áΣ¬Í¨³£¼ò³ÆΪÂãо±íÃæ»ò¸½½üµÄ×î¸ßζȡ£
• Tj (intrinsic)=Æ÷¼þ½á±ä³Éµ¼ÌåʱµÄMOSFET½áΣ¨ÈȲúÉúµÄÔØÁ÷×ÓÑÍû²ôÔÓÔØÁ÷×Ó£©£»ÔÚ´ËζÈÏ£¬MOSFETͨ³£»áʧЧ£¬²¢¾ßÓЩ¼«µ½Ô´¼«µ½Õ¤¼«ÓÀ¾Ã¶Ì·µÄÌØÐÔ¡£ÄÜÁ¿£¨E£¬»òÓÐʱ³ÆΪEav»òEas£©=Ñ©±À¹¦Âʺ¯ÊýµÄʱ¼ä»ý·Ö£»¶ÔÓÚÑ©±ÀÖеĴ¿Èý½Çº¯Êý£¬E=1/2*Vav*Ipk*tav
ͼ2.»ù±¾µÄ·Çǯλµç¸Ð¿ª¹Ø¹Ø¶Ïµç·DUT£¨±»²âÆ÷¼þ£©Êǹ¦ÂÊMOSFETÆ÷¼þ¡£Èý½ÇÐαíʾդ¼«Çý¶¯µç·
ͼ3.MOSFET DUTµÄ·Çǯλµç¸Ð¹Ø¶Ï²¨ÐÎÄÜÁ¿º¯ÊýÊǹ¦Âʺ¯ÊýµÄ»ý·Ö
¸ß±ß¹¦ÂÊMOSFET£¨¼ûͼ4£©¿ÉÄܻᷢÉúÑ©±À£¬¾ßÌåÈ¡¾öÓÚÕ¤¼«Çý¶¯Ìõ¼þ¡£Èç¹û¹Ø¶ÏʱµÄÕ¤¼«Çý¶¯Æ÷½«Õ¤¼«ºÍÔ´¼«µçλ·ÅÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Ê¹ Vgs<
ͼ4.¸ß±ß·Çǯλµç¸Ð¸ºÔعضϻù±¾µç·
´ó¶àÊýÓ¦ÓÃÔÚÉè¼ÆÉÏͨ³£²»»á½«MOSFET¹Ø¶Ïµ½Î´Ç¯Î»¸ºÔØ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÐЩӦÓÃÔÚÉè¼ÆÉÏȷʵ»áÇл»Î´Ç¯Î»µÄµç¸Ð¸ºÔØ¡£ÀýÈçһЩȼÓÍÅçÉäϵͳ¡¢ABSת´¢ÏßȦºÍµÍ³É±¾¡¢µÍ¹¦ÂÊÂÝÏ߹ܸºÔØ£¬ÔÚÕâЩ¸ºÔØÖпÉÒÔʡȥǯλ¶þ¼«¹ÜµÄ³É±¾¡£
¸ü³£¼ûµÄÊÇ£¬Ó¦ÓÃÑ©±ÀÎÊÌâºÍ¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖµÄÆ÷¼þʧЧÊÇÓÉPCB¼£Ïߺ͵çÀ²¼ÏßµÄδǯλÔÓÉ¢µç¸Ð¡¢µç×èÆ÷ºÍµçÈÝÆ÷µÄESLÒÔ¼°¾§Ìå¹ÜºÍ¶þ¼«¹ÜµÄ·â×°»¥Á¬µç¸ÐµÄ¹Ø¶ÏÒýÆðµÄ¡£ÀýÈçÒò¶Ì·ʧЧ£¨Í¨³£ÓÉÓڷdz£¸ßIpkÖµºÍµÍtavÖµ£©¶ø¹Ø¶Ï£¬ÒÔ¼°×ª»»Æ÷ºÍÄæ±äÆ÷ÍØÆ˽ṹÖеĿª¹Ø½Úµã¹ý³å¡£MOSFETÉϵÄÑ©±ÀʼþÒ²¿ÉÄÜÓɵçÔ´ÏßÉϵÄ˲±äÒýÆð£¨ÀýÈç½»Á÷·¢µç»ú¸ºÔØÍ»½µ£©£»Ñ©±À²Ù×÷²»Ò»¶¨ÐèÒª¹Ø¶ÏδǯλµÄµç¸Ð¸ºÔØ¡£È»¶ø£¬¸ù¾ÝÑ©±À¹¦Âʺ¯ÊýµÄ×é³É£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETÊý¾Ý±íÖеÄUIS (UIL)Êý¾Ýͨ³£¿ÉÓÃÓÚÆÀ¹ÀÕâЩѩ±Àʼþ¡£
ͨ³££¬MOSFET UISµÄÐÔÄÜÊÇͨ¹ýʹÆ÷¼þÑùÆ·¾ÊÜÑ©±ÀÂö³åÖ±ÖÁʧЧÀ´È·¶¨µÄ¡£´ó¶àÊýÇé¿öÏ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨µÄµç¸ÐÖµ£¬²¢Ôö¼Óͨ¹ýµç¸ÐµÄ·åÖµµçÁ÷£¬Ö±µ½DUT£¨±»²âÆ÷¼þ£©Ê§Ð§£¨±íÏÖΪ©¼«µ½Ô´¼«µ½Õ¤¼«¶Ì·£©¡£ÔÚÿ¸öIpkÔöÁ¿Ö®¼äÔÊÐíÓÐ×ã¹»µÄʱ¼ä£¬ÒÔÈ·±£DUT½áÎÂÔÚÏÂÒ»¸öÑ©±ÀÂö³å֮ǰ·µ»Øµ½³õʼÌõ¼þ¡£
³õʼ½áÎÂÓɺæÏ䡢ǿÖÆͨ·ç»ò¼ÓÈÈ¿é¿ØÖÆ¡£Í¨³££¬UISÊý¾ÝÊÇÔÚTj(initial)=25 ¡ãCºÍÖÁÉÙÒ»¸öÉý¸ßµÄ³õʼ½áΣ¨ÀýÈç100¡ãC£©Ê±ÊÕ¼¯µÄ¡£¿ÉÒÔÅäÖòâÊԵ緣¬ÒÔ±ãDUTÓÃÓÚʹµç¸Ð¸ºÔصĵçÁ÷ÉÏÉý»òÁ¬½ÓΪ¶þ¼«¹Ü (Vgs=0V)£¬²¢ÇÒ¸ü¸ßµÄÑ©±À¿ª¹ØÓÃÓÚÉÏÉýºÍ¹Ø¶Ïµç¸ÐµçÁ÷¡£±È½Ïͼ5Öеĵç·¡£ÔÚ½«DUTÓÃ×÷MOSFET¿ª¹ØÒÔʹµçÁ÷Á÷Èëµ¼Ìåʱ£¬ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÁ½¸öDZÔÚÎÊÌâ¡£
Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚµçÁ÷Ôö¼Óµ½IpkµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬MOSFETÆ÷¼þÕýÔÚÏûºÄ¹¦ÂÊ£¨Í¨³£µÈÓÚI2*Rds(on)£©£¬Òò´Ë¸ÃÆ÷¼þ¿ÉÄÜ»á×Ô·¢ÈÈ£¬´Ó¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˹ضÏʱµÄ³õʼ½áΠTj(initial)¡£Òª»º½âÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔÊ©¼Ó×ã¹»µÄ Vgs Õ¤¼«µçѹÀ´½µµÍ Rds(on)£¬²¢Ê¹Óþ¡¿ÉÄܸߵĵçÔ´µçѹÒÔ×îС»¯´ïµ½IpkËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£¨´Ó0Aµ½IpkµÄʱ¼ä=L*Ipk/Vsupply£©¡£µÚ¶þ¸öÎÊÌâÊǹضÏÆÚ¼äµÄÕ¤¼«Çý¶¯¹àµçÁ÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£Èç¹ûÆ÷¼þ»ºÂý¹Ø¶Ï£¬Ò»Ð©´æ´¢µÄµç¸ÐÆ÷ÄÜÁ¿»áÔÚ¿ª¹Øת»»¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄµô¡£Èç¹û¹Ø¶ÏËÙ¶È×ã¹»Âý£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÑ©±À¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬¹¦ÂÊMOSFETÊý¾Ý±íUIS¹æ·¶¼Ù¶¨Ó²¹Ø¶Ïʼþ£¬È·±£¼¸ºõËùÓеç¸ÐÆ÷´æ´¢µÄÄÜÁ¿¶¼±»Ñ©±À²Ù×÷ÖеÄMOSFETºÄÉ¢¡£
ͼ5.×ó²àµç·ÊÇ»ù±¾×ÔÇý¶¯UIS²âÊԵ緡£
ÓÒ²àµç·ÊÇÁíÒ»ÖÖ²âÊԵ緣¬ÆäÖÐDUTÅäÖÃΪ¶þ¼«¹Ü£¬´Î¼¶¿ª¹Ø(SW)¿ØÖƵç¸ÐÆ÷µçÁ÷¡£Vav(SW)>>Vav(DUT)¡£
ÊÕ¼¯µÄUISÊý¾ÝÊÇÒ»×éIpk(fail)ºÍ¼¸¸ö²»Í¬µç¸ÐÖµµÄÏà¹Øtav¹¤×÷µã¡£¸ù¾ÝÕâ×éÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÒÔÉú³É¸ø¶¨Tj(initial)ϵÄIpk(fail) vs tavÇúÏߣ¨¼ûͼ6£©¡£Êý¾ÝÓ¦¸ÃºÜºÃµØÄâºÏIpk=A*tav-¦ÁÐÎʽµÄ¹¦Âʺ¯Êý£¬ÆäÖÐAÊdz£Êý£¬¦ÁÖ¸Êý·ù¶Èͨ³£Ô¼Îª0.5¡£ÕâºÜÖØÒª£¬ÒòΪËü±íÃ÷IpkʧЧ²Ù×÷µã¿ÉÄÜ´ú±í»ùÓÚÈȵÄʧЧ¡£¹¦Âʺ¯ÊýIpk=A*tav-¦Á¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄдΪA(1/¦Á)=Ipk(1/¦Á)*tav¡£Èç¹û¦Á=0.5£¬ÎÒÃǵõ½½á¹ûIpk2*tav=³£Êý¡£ÕâÊǶԻúе±£ÏÕË¿£¨ÓÉÓÚ²ÄÁÏ´ïµ½ÈÛµã¶ø¶Ï¿ªµÄ±£ÏÕË¿£©µçÁ÷ºÍ¶Ï¿ª£¨ÈÛ»¯£©Ê±¼äÌØÐÔ½¨Ä£µÄµäÐͱí´ïʽ¡£´ÓÕâ¸öÒâÒåÉÏ˵£¬¹¦Âʺ¯ÊýIpk=A*Ipk-¦Á¿ÉÒÔָʾÈÈʧЧ»úÖÆ¡£¹ØÓÚ¹¦ÂÊMOSFET UISÄÜÁ¦×÷ΪÈÈ»ùʧЧµÄÖØÒªÐÔºÍ×÷Óý«ÔÚºóÃæÌÖÂÛ¡£
Ipk(fail) vs tavÊý¾Ý±»½µµÍ¶î¶¨ÖµÒÔÉú³ÉÊý¾Ý±íͼ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«ÆäÊÓΪ¹¦ÂÊMOSFET·Çǯλµç¸Ð¹Ø¶ÏÑ©±À²Ù×÷µÄSOA£¨°²È«¹¤×÷Çø£©£¨¼ûͼ7£©¡£Èç¹ûÓ¦ÓÃIpkºÍtav¹¤×÷µãµÍÓÚIpk vs tavÇúÏߺÍÇúÏߵijõʼTj£¬ÔòÆ÷¼þ¿ÉÒÔ°²È«ÔËÐС£´ÓÈȹÜÀí½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬Èç¹ûÿ¸öÂö³åÒ»¿ªÊ¼µÄ½áÎÂ״̬µÈÓÚ»òµÍÓڹ涨µÄTj(initial)Öµ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÈÎÒâÊýÁ¿µÄÑ©±ÀÂö³åÖ´Ðд˲Ù×÷¡£È»¶ø£¬ÓÉÓÚHCI£¨ÈÈÔØÁ÷×Ó×¢È룩»úÖÆ£¬Öظ´µÄÑ©±ÀÂö³å¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂMOSFET²ÎÊýÆ«ÒÆ£¬¾ßÌåÈ¡¾öÓÚÆ÷¼þ¼¼ÊõºÍ²Ù×÷Ìõ¼þ¡£±¾ÏµÁÐÎÄÕºóÐø½«ÌÖÂÛ¡°Öظ´Ñ©±À¡±¡£
ͼ6.Ipk(fail)Êý¾Ý×÷ΪÁ½¸ö³õʼ½áÎÂÏÂÑ©±Àʱ¼äµÄº¯Êý
ͼ7.ͼ6µÄIpk(fail) vs tavÊý¾Ý±»½µµÍ¶î¶¨ÖµÒÔÐγÉÊý¾Ý±íIpk vs tav SOAͼ
ΪÁ˽µµÍIpk(fail)Êý¾ÝµÄ¶î¶¨Öµ£¬Ipk(fail)Öµ½µµÍµ½ÔʼֵµÄij¸ö°Ù·Ö±È(X)£¬²¢ÇÒÕë¶ÔIpk(fail)²âÁ¿ÖÐʹÓõĵç¸ÐÖµµÄÐÂIpkÖµ½øÐе÷Õû¡£µ÷ÕûºóµÄtavÓÉÒÔϹ«Ê½¸ø³ö£ºtav(de-rated) = L*Ipk(fail)*X/Vav¡£½µµÍ¶î¶¨ÖµµÄIpkº¯ÊýÓÉIpk=B*tav-¦Á¸ø³ö£¬ÆäÖÐеĽµ¶îϵÊýB¿Éͨ¹ýÒÔÏ·½Ê½¼ÆË㣺B=A*X*(1/X) -¦Á£¬ÆäÖÐXÊǽµ¶î°Ù·Ö±È¡£Xֵͨ³£ÊDZ£Êصģ¬ÒµÄÚͨ³£Îª´óÔ¼50%-75%Ö®¼ä¡£
·ÖÏíµ½£º
²ÂÄãϲ»¶